Moving to Spain After Brexit (2026): The Complete Guide for British Expats

Since Brexit, British citizens must follow Spain’s immigration rules for stays longer than 90 days. Whether you want to retire, work remotely, study, or join family, this guide covers every visa and residency option in 2026 with practical steps, documentation, and tips.

Overview of Spanish Visa & Residency Options

• Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) – Live in Spain without working.
• Digital Nomad Visa – Remote work for foreign employers or clients.
• Work Visa – Employment with a Spanish company.
• Self-Employed (Autónomo) Visa – Run your own business in Spain.
• Entrepreneur Visa – Innovative business projects.
• Student Visa – Study at Spanish institutions.
• Family Reunification Visa – Join relatives in Spain.

Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)

This visa is ideal for retirees or financially independent people who do not intend to work in Spain.

Requirements: proof of income (~€28,800/year for one person), private health insurance, clean criminal record, proof of accommodation, translated and apostilled documents.

Process: Apply at Spanish consulate → receive visa → travel → apply for TIE card. Renewable every 1–2 years. Eligible for long-term residency after ~5 years.

Digital Nomad Visa

Designed for remote workers and freelancers earning from abroad.

Requirements: remote work contract, proof of income (~€2,763/month), degree or experience, health insurance, and clean criminal record.

Process: Apply for NIE (optional but recommended) → submit visa application → travel → get TIE card. Duration 1–3 years, renewable. After 5 years, eligible for long-term residency.

Other Visa Types

Work Visa

Requires a job offer from a Spanish employer. Process includes employer authorization, consulate application, TIE card, and social security registration.

Self-Employed (Autónomo) Visa

For independent business owners. Requires a business plan, proof of income, and registration with Spanish tax authorities. Renewable as long as business activity continues.

Student Visa

For full-time studies. Can work part-time. Requires enrollment proof, finances, and health insurance.

Family Reunification Visa

Allows spouses, dependent children, or some relatives to join a legal resident in Spain. Requires sponsor income, accommodation, and family documentation.

After Arrival in Spain

• Apply for TIE card within 30 days of arrival.
• Register at the town hall (Empadronamiento).
• Register with Social Security if working.
• Understand tax residency rules (183+ days/year).

Key Post-Brexit Considerations

UK citizens now apply as non-EU residents. Short trips <90 days within 180 days are still allowed. Future travel may require ETIAS pre-authorization.

Tips for a Smooth Move

• Start early — consulate appointments can take weeks.
• Ensure all documents are translated and apostilled.
• Provide stable income evidence for visa approval.
• Consult an immigration lawyer for complex cases.

Ready to Relocate?

Moving to Spain after Brexit is very possible with proper planning. Whether you’re retiring, working remotely, or bringing family, Spain offers legal pathways for all expat needs in 2026.

Want more insights? Explore our other blogs for tips on buying property, settling in Costa Blanca, and navigating Spanish bureaucracy.